Effect of periodontitis on diabetes: a review of cohort studies
10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2023.10.010
- Author:
DAI Anna
1
;
DING Peihui
1
Author Information
1. Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
periodontitis / diabetes / cohort studies / glycemic control / HbA1c / incidence rate / diabetes complications / confounding factor / oddsratio
- From:
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2023;31(10):751-755
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Periodontitis is an inflammation that occurs in the supporting tissues around teeth with plaque biofilm as the starting factor. Periodontitis is closely related to many systemic diseases, among which the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes is the most widely reported. A cohort study is an essential clinical research method to explore the etiology. Large, well-conducted prospective cohort studies have high power, which can provide important clinical evidence for the impact of periodontitis on blood sugar control, incidence rate and complications of diabetes mellitus. Periodontitis is associated with the deterioration of glycemic control. At present, there is moderate evidence that nonsurgical periodontal treatment can significantly improve the blood sugar level of diabetes patients with periodontitis compared with no periodontal treatment. Studies on the impact of periodontitis on the incidence rate of diabetes lack consistent conclusions because of different population backgrounds. The evidence regarding whether periodontitis affects the incidence rate of diabetes complications is relatively limited. Therefore, well-designed cohort studies are needed to provide high-quality clinical evidence.
- Full text:牙周炎对糖尿病的影响 基于队列研究的综述.pdf
