Effect of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine and fentanyl after cardiac surgery
- VernacularTitle:心外科术后吗啡与芬太尼患者自控镇痛效果观察
- Author:
Zhi-ming LI
;
Cai-ju ZHANG
;
Qin-jun YU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
morphine, fentanyl, patient-controlled analgesia (PCIA), cardiac surgery, pain rehabilitation
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2004;10(6):369-370
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo observe the efficacy and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with morphine and fentanyl after cardiac surgery.MethodsSeventy patients operated with cardiac surgery were randomly divided into morphine group (group M) and fentanyl group (group F). The beginning efficacy time of analgesia,efficacy of analgesia,patient's evaluation,heart rate,respiratory rate,mean arterial pressure,and incidence of nausea and vomiting were assessed.ResultsThere were no significant differences in efficacy and patient's evaluation between two groups. In group G,the beginning efficacy time of analgesia was significantly shorter than those in group M (P<0.05),and the times of nausea and vomiting were significant less than those in group M (P<0.05).ConclusionPCIA with fentanyl and morphine for postoperative pain relief after cardiac surgery is efficient and safe. Compared with morphine,the beginning efficacy time of fentanyl is significant shorter,and times of nausea and vomiting are little.
