Knowledge, attitude, perception and practices of primary care physicians regarding common dermatological diseases: A cross-sectional study
- Author:
Tanya Patricia A. Marasigan
1
;
Ma. Angela M Lavadia
1
;
Wilsie Salas-Walinsundin
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords: Common dermatologic diseases
- MeSH: Physicians, Primary Care
- From: Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2022;31(2):21-30
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Introduction:Dermatologic diseases are one of the common reasons for consult in primary care. Primary care physicians such as the doctors
to the barrios (DTTBs) assigned in geographically isolated areas play a critical role in providing primary skin health services since they are the
first, and sometimes, only doctors patients rely on for consult. In managing skin diseases, adequate knowledge and skills are needed to arrive at
a correct diagnosis, and a physician’s proper initial treatment and timely referral to dermatologists will lead to less affectation on quality of life.
Identifying what is lacking in skin health services and referral system would aid dermatologists in finding out how to bridge the gap in knowledge
and access to our specialized skin health care.
Objectives:The study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and perceptions of primary care physicians in the Philippines regarding common dermatologic conditions.
Methods:This is a cross-sectional study that utilized a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from rural government primary care phy- sicians (doctors to the barrios). At the end of the study, the proponents collated the data and data analysis was done using STATA 13.1 guided by a statistician.
Results:A total of 118 DTTBs were included in the study. The mean age of the physicians is 28 years old. One-half of the physicians were assigned to low-income class municipalities; 26.85% and 25% are from 4th class and 5th class municipalities respectively. Factors such as age, sex and clinical experience were not associated with level of knowledge of the respondents. Majority or 55% of the primary care physicians were classified as hav- ing insufficient knowledge on common skin diseases. The respondents have an average of 250 consultations per week and 6% of these are derma- tologic diseases. The most common skin diseases they encountered were impetigo (46.61%), scabies (46.61%), contact dermatitis (43.22%), fungal infection (25.42%) and cellulitis (20.34%). The most prescribed and available medications for skin diseases are oral and systemic antibiotics. Only 42.37% of the physicians are able to refer to dermatologists through various online communication platforms while the rest refer through phone calls or advise their patients to seek dermatologic consult. 25% of the respondents have direct access to dermatologists. DTTBs also have recog- nized the importance of having adequate knowledge on skin diseases and majority are very interested in learning more about these conditions. The top 3 barriers to the proper management of skin diseases were lack of training, lack of experience, and lack of medications. Most of the re- spondents have rated themselves as average to bad in their perceived competency in diagnosing and managing different common skin diseases.
Conclusion:The study showed that majority of the respondents had insufficient knowledge on the diagnosis and management of common der- matological diseases but had a strong interest to learn more. A significant number of the respondents do not always refer to dermatologists and have poor access to specialty care. Overall, our findings suggest that there are indeed barriers to delivery of skin-related health services that should be addressed. - Full text:04_NOV 2022_MARASIGAN.pdf
