Study on some of the risk factors for cesarean section
- VernacularTitle:Кесар мэс засалд нөлөөлөх зарим эрсдэлт хүчин зүйлийг судлах
- Author:
Javzanpagma N
1
;
Yanjinsuren D
2
;
Oyunchimeg D
3
Author Information
1. Urguu Maternity Hospital
2. MNUMS
3. Etugen Univeristy
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cesarean surgery;
risk factors;
retrospective study of maternity history;
nullipara
- From:Innovation
2019;13(1):60-63
- CountryMongolia
- Language:Mongolian
-
Abstract:
Background:The average of cesarean has increased over the last 30 years in developed
as well as in developing countries. During the last decade, cesarean surgery rates increased
by 1 to 2 times. As of 2015, there were 80434 mothers gave birth nationwide. In Ulaanbaatar
city, 267106 births were recorded, from which 14,327 (30.7%) was born with cesarean section.
In 2015, 32.2% of all births born in Ulaanbaatar delivered by cesarean surgery, which is 2.5%
higher than the previous year. The rate of cesarean surgery has increased dramatically,
however, causes and complications are unclear and these subjects are rarely investigated,
thus, we decided to study this important issue.
Material and methods:The study was carried out through a retrospective design of
descriptive statistics. Using cross-sectional study, we randomly collected data from the history
of total of 5125 births recorded in the Urguu Maternity Hospital, in 2015 and 408 were selected.
Data was collected by using 48 questions in 5 sections. We used the Statistical Package for the
Social Sciences (SPSS) 20 for data processing and estimation of survey findings.
Results:From the total of 408 women, who given birth by cesarean delivery, 50.2% done under
cesarean surgery for the first time, 33.3% for the second time and 16.5% of them experienced
with cesarean surgery 3 or more times. The impact of cesarean section on abortions was
studied by comparing the rates of cesarean section compared to rates of abortion and we
had revealed that 25.3% of cesarean surgery had an abortion once and 11.2% of them twice
and 7.4% had 3 or more abortions.
Conclusion:Number of chances getting pregnant is age-related (p=0.001). Cases of first
cesarean delivery have increased to 50.2%. The frequency of cesarean section and the
number of pregnancies was statistically significant (p=0.001). According to the retrospective
study of maternity history, 43.9% had abortions. There is an inverse correlation between the
rates of cesarean section and rates of abortion (p=0.004). Combination of disorders of the
organ systems do not affect the rate of the cesarean section (p= 0.941). Vaginal inflammation
does not affect the frequency of cesarean section (p=0.237).
- Full text:Innovation-2019-13(1);60-63.pdf
