Clinical manifestations of HIV infection in Melanesian adults
- Author:
A. Seaton
;
J. Ombiga
;
J. Wembri
;
P. Armstrong
;
S. Naraqi
;
D. Linge
;
I. Kevau
;
B. Mavo
;
A. Saweri
;
A. SenGupta
;
A. K. Sinha
;
E. Puiahi
;
G. Slama
;
J. Igo
;
D. Babona
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - diagnosis;
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology;
HIV Infections - diagnosis;
HIV Infections - epidemiology;
Humans;
Papua New Guinea - epidemiology;
Risk Factors
- From:
Papua New Guinea medical journal
1996;39(3):181-182
- CountryPapua New Guinea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PIP: By mid-1995, a total of 308 HIV cases had been reported in Papua New Guinea. The majority (74%) of these cases were diagnosed in Port Moresby. This article describes the clinical characteristics of HIV infection in 67 adults who presented to Port Moresby General Hospital in 1990-95. The median age at presentation was 27 years in men and 28 years in women, with an equal distribution of cases by sex. The major presenting symptoms were wasting and weight loss exceeding 10% of body weight (94%), chronic diarrhea (47%), prolonged fever (77%), and oropharyngeal candidiasis (66%). Pulmonary tuberculosis was diagnosed on the basis of chest X-ray and history in 37 patients (56%), but only 3 had sputum positive for acid-fast bacilli. Anemia was present in 75%. 65 patients (97%) fulfilled the World Health Organization criteria for AIDS. The inpatient mortality rate in this series was 43%, and 13 of these 29 patients died within a month of their first presentation.
