Analysis of psychosocial optimization IMB model on the influencing factors of persistent condom use among men who have sex with men
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22458
- VernacularTitle:男男性行为者持续使用安全套影响因素的信息-动机-行为技巧模型分析
- Author:
Xiuwei TANG
1
;
Yuxuan WANG
1
;
Shangbin LIU
1
;
Danni XIA
1
;
Huifang XU
1
;
Baier MUZAI
1
;
Yong CAI
1
;
Dong YUAN
2
;
Ying WANG
1
Author Information
1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
2. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
man who have sex with mam;
information motivation behavioral skills model;
HIV/AIDS intervention service;
preventive behavior;
condom
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(3):275-281
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the condom use of men who have sex with men （MSM） in Shanghai， the information motivation behavioral skills model （IMB） theory was used to introduce psychosocial factors and study the relevant factors of consistent condom use （CCU） in this population. MethodsA cross-sectional study of 547 MSM in four districts of Shanghai was conducted by snowball sampling. The structural equation model based on psychosocial optimization was constructed and validated using the data collected by structured questionnaires. ResultsAmong the 547 respondents， the proportion of CCU in the past six months was 45.5%. Comparing the fitness of the initial model with that of the adjusted model， we found that the fitness of the adjusted model was good. ConclusionThe proportion of CCU among MSM in Shanghai is relatively low； In addition， information and motivation do not directly affect the CCU of this population； Only behavioral skills have a direct effect on CCU. Finally， social psychological measures should be emphasized for this population， and comprehensive and multi-level strategies should be formulated to control the spread of HIV in this population.
