Factors affecting the health-related quality of life among urban adults in Hangzhou City
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.06.002
- Author:
REN Yanjun
;
XU Hong
;
ZHOU Xiaohong
;
SHENG Xuefei
;
ZHAO Yuanyuan
;
ZHANG Huami
;
LÜ Jun
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
health-related quality of life;
EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire;
urban residents
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;35(6):465-469
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the health-related quality of life and its influencing factors among urban adults in Hangzhou City, so as to provide the evidence for formulation and assessment of health policy.
Methods:A total of 1 800 permanent residents at ages of 18 to 64 years were sampled from Gongshu and Xihu districts, Hangzhou City using a stratified cluster random sampling method from May to August 2022. The health-related quality of life was measured with the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), and factors affecting health-related quality of life were identified with a Tobit regression model.
Results:A total of 1 624 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a response rate of 90.22%, and the respondents included 693 men (42.67%) and 931 women (57.33%). The proportions of difficulty in mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression were 1.23%, 0.43%, 0.74%, 11.15% and 8.56%, and the median (interquartile range) of health state utility value and EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) score were 1 (0) and 90 (15) points, respectively. Female (β=-0.050), age of 45 to 64 years (β=-0.067) and development of chronic disease (one chronic disease: β=-0.036; two and more chronic diseases: β=-0.090) were factor affecting of health state utility values, and age of 35 to 44 years (β=-1.945) and 45 to 64 years (β=-3.459), unemployment (β=-1.913), development of chronic disease (one chronic disease: β=-3.444; two and more chronic diseases: β=-8.529), high-level physical activity (β=2.355) and overweight/obesity (β=-1.456) were factors affecting the EQ-VAS score.
Conclusions :The overall health related quality of life is relatively good among urban adults in Hangzhou City. Gender, age, employment, physical activity, presence of chronic diseases and overweight/obesity may be associated with health-related quality of life among urban adults in Hangzhou City.
- Full text:杭州市城区成年居民健康相关生命质量的影响因素研究.pdf
