Analysis on occupational noise deafness in a provincial occupational disease diagnosis institution from 2016 to 2020
- Author:
YU Xin yang HU Shi jie ZHENG Qian ling YANG Ai chu LI Bin
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Occupational noise induced deafness Noise Diagnosis Enterprises Manufacturing industry The Pearl River
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2022;49(05):558-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective - （ ）
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of occupational noise induced deafness ONID
（ ）
diagnosed by Guangdong Province Hospital of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control GDHOD from 2016 to 2020 and
- Methods
the reasons non ONID diagnosis. The data of ONID patients diagnosed in GDHOD from 2016 to 2020 were collected
“
from the Occupational Disease Report Card in the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring
” “ ” -
System subsystem of the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System . The data of non ONID subjects were
，
collected from the occupational disease diagnosis archives in the same hospital and the relevant data were analyzed
Results ， ， （ ）
retrospectively. Of the 1 432 subjects 824 subjects were diagnosed as ONID patients mainly of mild ONID 86.0% .
（M） ， M
Male patients accounted for 88.0%. The median of diagnosis age was 45.0 years old and of length of employment of
， ， ，
diagnosis was 8.3 years. ONID patients were mainly found in Zhongshan Dongguan Zhuhai Jiangmen and Guangzhou City in
， ， （ ）
the Pearl River Delta accounting for 67.6%. The cases distributed in 519 enterprises mainly on manufacturing 90.2% .
， - ， ；
Among the 139 enterprises each enterprise had 2 11 patients worked within five years accounting for 53.9% 91.1% of the
-， - - -
ONID patients were distributed in large medium and small enterprises. ONID patients mainly worked in non public
enterprises that accounted for 91.3%. There were 606 subjects could not be diagnosed as ONID. The main reasons for not being
（ ），
diagnosed were that the weighted value of better ear hearing threshold was less than 26 dB 34.8% the working history of
（ ），
occupational noise exposure was less than three years 31.5% the weighted value of better ear hearing threshold was less thanConclusion
26 dB and the average hearing threshold of binaural high frequency was less than 40 dB 16.2% . The ONID
， ， -， -
patients have the characteristics of group aggregation. The Pearl River Delta manufacturing industry large medium and
- - ：
small non public enterprises are the key points of ONID prevention. The main reasons for not being diagnosed as ONID were
，
the working history of occupational noise exposure was less than three years the weighted value of better ear hearing threshold
， -
was less than 26 dB and the average high frequency hearing threshold of both ears was less than 40 dB.
