Investigation on occupational stress, symptoms of depression and anxiety of bus drivers in Urumqi
- Author:
CAI Li jun YANG Ying ZHAO Hai li SAIYIDAN Yalimaimaiti YELIHAER Hasini NING Li
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Drivers Occupational stress Depression symptom Anxiety symptom Influencing factors
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2022;49(06):678-682
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objectives ， ，
To analyze occupational stress depressive symptoms anxiety symptoms and related influencing factors
Methods
among bus drivers in Urumqi. A total of 709 bus drivers in Urumqi were selected as the research subjects using
- ， - -
judgment sampling method. The Effort Reward Imbalance Questionnaire Zung 's Self rating Depression Scale and Zung 's Self
- （ ） ，
rating Anxiety Scale were used to investigate the occupational stress in the effort reward imbalance ERI mode depression and
Results ，
anxiety symptoms of bus drivers. The detection rates of ERI mode occupational stress symptoms of depression and
（ ）， （ ） （ ），
anxiety were 62.2% 441/709 30.2% 214/709 and 18.2% 129/709 respectively. The results of binary logistic regression
， ，
analysis showed that education level length of service physical exercise and drinking were independent influencing factors of
（ P ）
occupational stress in ERI mode all <0.05 . Personal monthly income and physical exercise were the influencing factors
（ P ）， （P ）
of depression symptoms all <0.05 and physical exercise was the influencing factor of anxiety symptoms <0.05 .
Conclusion ，
The occupational stress depression and anxiety symptoms of bus drivers in Urumqi are serious. Attention should
， ， ，
be paid to people with higher education long working age low personal monthly income no physical exercise habits and
drinking behavior to prevent occupational stress and mental health problems.
