Experimental Study for the Teratogenic Effect of Gamma-ray on the Heart of Chick Embryo.
- Author:
Yong Whan JO
1
;
Nam Su KIM
;
Sung Yup MOON
;
Myeng Gul YUM
;
Sung Hoon KIM
;
Ha Chung CHUN
;
Yong Joo KIM
;
Hahng LEE
Author Information
1. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea. namsukim@hanyang.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Gamma-ray;
Chick embryo;
Cardiac malformation
- MeSH:
Animals;
Aorta, Thoracic;
Chick Embryo*;
Ebstein Anomaly;
Embryonic Structures;
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular;
Heart*;
Incidence;
Survival Rate;
Tricuspid Atresia
- From:Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society
2003;46(6):554-560
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the teratogenic effect of gamma-ray on the heart of chick embryo. METHODS: 50 rad, 100 rad, 150 rad, 200 rad, 250 rad, and 300 rad of gamma-ray were used to irradiate three days old chick embryos. The control group was not irradiated. After three weeks, the embryos were sacrificed and examined for cardiovascular malformation. RESULTS: The survival rate of the gamma-ray irradiated group was significantly lower than that of the control group(33.3-63.3% vs 76.4%, P=0.001). The cardiac malformation rate of the experimental group was 11.0%. In the control group, no congenital cardiac malformations were observed. The experimental groups had a significantly higher malformation rate(P=0.001). The types of malformation were ventricular septal defect, tricuspid atresia, Ebstein anomaly and aortic arch anomaly. In the gamma-ray irradiated group, the cardiac malformations were : 14 small ventricular septal defects (VSDs), five large VSDs, two tricuspid atresias, and one Ebstein anomaly. The higher the dose of radiation applied, the higher the incidence of cardiac malformation was noted. CONCLUSION: Gamma-ray irradiation of 3 days old chick embryos increased the rate of death and the rate of cardiac malformation significantly.
