Impact on anxiety and depression among patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.05.023
- VernacularTitle:经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对冠心病患者术后焦虑和抑郁影响的研究
- Author:
Yanbo SUN
1
;
Siyong TENG
2
;
Zhenli LUO
1
;
Bing LI
1
;
Xiaojian XUE
1
Author Information
1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yuncheng First Hospital, Yuncheng 044099 China.
2. Center for Coronary Heart Diseases, Fuwai Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037 China.
- Publication Type:DiagnosisandTreatment/OriginalArticles
- Keywords:
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention;
Coronary Heart Disease;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Psychological Intervention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
2021;30(5):632-637
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on anxiety and depression among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods A total of 600 CHD patients were divided into the stent group (n = 400) and the non-stent group (n = 200) according to stent implantation during coronary angiography, and 400 cases in the stent group were further divided into the intervention group (n = 200) and the non-intervention group (n = 200) according to post-stenting psychological interventions. The anxiety and depression were scored using self-rating anxiety and depression scales 1 day after admission, 1 day after PCI and at discharge from hospital, and the anxiety and depression scores were compared at different time points. Results The mean age, sex ratio, hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesteroland low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were comparable among the three groups (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences among the three groups in terms of anxiety or depression scores one day after admission (P > 0.05). One day after PCI, the anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher among CHD patients in the intervention and non-intervention groups than in the non-stent group (P < 0.05), and the anxiety (t = 11.21, P < 0.01; t = 9.96, P < 0.01) and depression scores (t = 8.56, P < 0.01; t = 6.73, P < 0.01) were significantly higher in the intervention and non-intervention groups one day after PCI than one day after admission. At discharge from hospital, there were significant differences among the three groups in terms of anxiety and depression scores (P < 0.05), and the anxiety (t = 21.57, P < 0.01; t = 15.77, P < 0.01) and depression scores (t = 24.33, P < 0.01; t = 15.01, P < 0.01) were significantly higher in the intervention and non-intervention groups at discharge from hospital than one day after PCI, while the anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower among CHD patients in the intervention group than in the non-intervention group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The anxiety and depression are aggravated among CHD patients after PCI, and psychological interventions may alleviate the anxiety and depression.
