Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children 0-19 of age in 2014-2020 in Mongolia
- VernacularTitle:Монголын хүүхэд, өсвөр үеийнхэнд бүртгэгдсэн чихрийн шижингийн нэг, хоёрдугаар хэлбэрийн шинэ тохиолдол, 2014-2020
- Author:
Tuguldur B
1
,
2
;
Ichinkhorloo B
2
;
Burmaajav B
1
,
3
Author Information
1. Ach Medical University
2. National Center for Public Health
3. Mongolian Academy of Medical Sciences
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes;
incidence;
Mongolia
- From:Mongolian Medical Sciences
2021;198(4):40-46
- CountryMongolia
- Language:Mongolian
-
Abstract:
Background:Diabetes mellitus prevalence increased year to years in Mongolia similar to other countries.
Prevalence of Type 1 and type 2 diabetes is increasing showed many literature sorces (M. Lönnrot
et al, 2000; H.Viskari et al, 2005; Francesco Dotta et al, 2007; Shoichiro Tanaka et al, 2009; Lars
C. Stene et al, 2010; Wing-ChiG Yeung et, 2011; Maarit Oikarinen Sisko Tauriainen et, 2012; Teresa
Rodriguez-Calvo et, 2015).
Several studies on prevalence, risk factors and complications of type 2 diabetes have been
conducted in Mongolia (J.Suvdaa, 1988; Kh.Altaisaikhan, 2002; Bayarchimeg B, 2004; U.Tsolmon,
2005; Myagmartseren D., 2009; Sainbileg S., 2011; Erdenechimeg D., 2012; Enkhjaragal Ya., 2012;
Otgonbayar D., 2015).
Currently, there is no conducted study on incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and
youth in Mongolia.
Goal :To study of incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and youth
Material and Method:We used to data from Health Development Center and calculated incidence of 1 and type 2 diabetes
among children 0-19 years of age per 10000 populations. This study methodology approved Research
ethics committee of “Ach” Medical University (2019-6-24, Decision #19/02/04).
Result :Incidence in aimag level were in 2014-2020 0-4 year age group 0,00 (2016, 2017)-0.20 (2020); 5-9
age group 0,00 (2015, 2016)-0.32 (2017), 10-14 age group 0,22 (2015, 2016)-0,83 (2020); and 15-19
age group 0,13 (2015)-1,02 (2019).
In Ulaanbaatar 2014-2020: 0-4 age group 0,00(2015, 2016)-0.33 (2019); 5-9 age group 0,00(2015)-
0.74 (2019); 10-14 age group 0,00 (2015, 2016)-1,91(2019); and 15-19 age group 0,34(2017)-
1.41(2019).
Type 2 diabetes in 2014-2020:In aimag level (rural): 0-4 age group 0,0 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020)-0.05 (2019); 5-9
age group 0.00 (2016, 2018, 2020)-0.16 (2017); 10-14 age group 0.00(2019)-0.12(2020); 15-19 age
group 0.07 (2015)-0.43(2019).
In Ulaanbaatar (Urban): 0-4 age group 0,0 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020)-0.11 (2018); 5-9
age group 0.00 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020)-0.07 (2017); 10-14 age group 0.00(2014, 2016,
2018)-0.58(2019) and 15-19 age group 0.11 (2015)-1,52(2019) per 10000 pop.
Conclusion:Type 1 diabetes incidence in l increased in regard to age of children, there is little differences between
rural and urban area but in last 2 years there is noted increasing. Type 1 diabetes incidence in 2014-
2018 more than the incidence of type 2 diabetes, in 2019-2020 among 15-19 age group increased
especially in Ulaanbaatar.
- Full text:2021-198(4)-40-46.pdf
