A study of some of the risk factors affecting the course of pregnancy and fetal development
- VernacularTitle:Жирэмслэлтийн явц, ургийн хөгжилд нөлөөлж байгаа зарим эрсдэлт хүчин зүйлсийг судалсан дүн
- Author:
Oyunchimeg U
1
;
Erkeguli Kh
1
;
Altantuya S
2
;
Urjinbadam N
2
Author Information
1. National Center for Maternal and Child Health
2. Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
fetal;
low birth weigh;
development;
prevention
- From:Mongolian Medical Sciences
2020;191(1):38-43
- CountryMongolia
- Language:Mongolian
-
Abstract:
Introduction:The Government of Mongolia has defined a comprehensive national development policy based on
the State population policy document and the Millennium Development Goals, and approved the
fourth national program on “Reproductive Health’’ by Resolution No. 61 of February 29, 2012 [1].
Goal:To study some risk factors affecting the pregnancy, fetal development and prevention
Objectives:
- Evaluation of the pregnancy process, medical care and support
- To study the status of the pregnant woman’s family and society, as well as the health and
psychological state of her reproductive health.
- Prevention
Materials and Methods:Study design
A cohort study design was used for the study. Pregnant mothers who are admitted to the study will be
screened for maternity leave and a 28-day follow-up period.
The questionnaire was completed and checked for completeness at the end of the day during the
data collection process. Before entering the data, they were encoded, entered into Excel 2007,
and analyzed using PASW Statistic 18.0. The independent relationship between the variables was
determined by an adjusted odd ratio and a 95% confidence interval. Obtained permission to do
research in accordance with the Ethics Guidelines for Inclusion and to be discussed at a meeting of
the Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health. The question was asked in a way that does not hurt
the dignity. The respondents’ answers will remain confidential and anonymous.
Result:Multivariate regression analysis showed that the first visit to the doctor, total number of visits, mineral
supplements, and high blood pressure were important parameters for fetal growth. 25% of all births
are by caesarean section. Births by age group are 3.0% births under 20, 19% births between 20-24
years old, 31% births between 25-29 years old, 21% births between 30-34 years old, 24% births
between 35-39 years old, and 40-44 years old births. 2%, 45-49 year olds accounted for 1%, first
births accounted for 24% and 6 or more births accounted for 26%. 100% of all births were delivered by an obstetrician or gynecologist. 95% of monitored mothers are actively monitored within 40-45
days after delivery. The mothers interviewed were 100% consulted only by a doctor, whether the
pregnancy was conducted with the participation of a doctor, a psychologist or a social worker. Syphilis
was registered in Bayanzurkh-8, Songinokhairkhan-6, Chingeltei-4, Bagakhangai-2, Bayangol, Khan-Uul, Sukhbaatar and Baganuur districts. Of the women surveyed, 35% had bacterial vaginitis, 60%
had normal, 3% had fungal infections, and 2% had trichomoniasis.
Conclusion:The following factors are important in the course of pregnancy and fetal development:
1. The quality of hospital care has a significant impact on the course of pregnancy and fetal
development.
2. The family and social status of the pregnant woman, her reproductive health, and his or her
psychological state are important factors in the pregnancy process and in the normal development
of the fetus.
3. Prevention: Everyone who is planning to become pregnant should be aware of the factors that
can affect the progression of pregnancy and the development of the fetus.
- Full text:2020-191(1)-38-43.pdf
