The structure of disease among children department of maxillofacial surgery
- VernacularTitle:Хүүхдийн эрүү нүүрний мэс заслын тасагт эмчлүүлэгчдийн өвчлөлийн бүтэц
- Author:
Purevsuren B
1
;
Ayanga G
2
;
Norovpil Ts
1
Author Information
1. Ach medical university
2. National Center for Maternal and Child Health
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cleft lip and palate and orofacial clefts;
inflammation of maxillofacial area;
odontogenic periostitis;
structure of disease
- From:Mongolian Medical Sciences
2018;185(3):88-93
- CountryMongolia
- Language:Mongolian
-
Abstract:
Introduction:The department of Maxillofacial surgery of the National Center for Maternal and Child Health (NCMCH) has a nationwide tertiary medical service on the patients who is with congenital orofacial
anomalies, facial injury, nonmalignant tumors of this area, and inflammations of maxillofacial area
following dental caries and other reasons as well. For the last years nationwide the number of inpatient of the department has been growing constantly meaning that the necessity of medical care for
our countries for children is also growing. Therefore by studying and analyzing the structure of the
illness of the department will be able to determine the most frequent orofacial illness among children
in our country, to prevent them, define the treatment plan.
Aim:To clarify what disease in the Maxillofacial area mainly occurs among Mongolian children.
Materials and Method:We included all patients who underwent emergency and planned surgery in the department of Max-illofacial surgery, NCMCH between 2014-2015.
We used descriptive and case-control method based on the information of inpatients history record
between 2014.01.01-2015.01.01 at the department of Maxillofacial surgery, NCMCH and using our
own –designed, pre-screened survey card.
Statistical data processing is done using Microsoft Office-2017 and SPSS for windows programs,
and the results are shown illustrated method. The survey identified the incidence and frequency of
each disease classification, and analyzed the characteristics of the child’s age, sex, and residency.
Result:The most of patients, who involved in this study were with the inflammation of maxillofacial area
(57%), and the congenital orofacial clefts (24.4%).
In total 3300 children from 0-18 years old admitted at the department of Maxillofacial surgery and
Infants study for orofacial surgery treatment were involved in this study.
Among which were 1803(54.6%) male, 1497(45.4%) female. Considering the residency, 2525(76.5%)
children from Ulaanbaatar and 775 (23.5%) children from countryside. The most of patients, who
involved in this study, were with the inflammation of maxillofacial area (57%), and the congenital
orofacial clefts (24.4%).
Conclusion:Based on the result of our study the highest incidence among the participants was inflammation of
maxillofacial area with 57% in which odontogenic periostitis was the most frequent with 21.6%. Congenital orofacial clefts and disorders was the 2nd most frequent with 24.4%. Inflammation of maxillo-facial area was most frequent in 0-2 age group with 33.7%, and mostly in male. Considering there
were residency with 83.2% highest in Ulaanbaatar and mostly in Bayanzurkh district with 24.7%.
- Full text:2018-185(3)-88-93.pdf
