Quantitative analysis of policies aimed at the prevention and control of myopia in Chinese children and adolescents
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.032
- VernacularTitle:中国儿童青少年近视防控政策的量化研究
- Author:
WANG Renwei, ZHOU Mingjun, WU Xiaoyan, XIANG Xiaoli, YAN Jing
1
Author Information
1. School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei (230032) , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Health policy;
Myopia;
Child;
Adolescent
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2023;44(4):617-621
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the policies that are aimed at the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents, and to provide a reference for the adjustment and optimization of follow up policies.
Methods:Based on policy tool theory, content analysis was performed to construct a two dimensional framework of "policy tools-policy objects" and a quantitative analysis of 43 national level policy texts related to the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.
Results:From the perspective of policy tools, environment oriented policy tools were the most widely applied (48.36%), followed by supply oriented tools (26.39%) and demand oriented tools (25.25%) which were used closely in frequency. From the perspective of policy objects, the texts put forward requirements in schools (26.15%) were the most and in society the least (6.18%).
Conclusion:The policies for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents should aim to improve the efficacy of supply based policy tools and increase the frequency with which demand based policy tools are adopted, while scientific research should be applied to optimize the quality of environment based policy tools.
