Factors associated with hyperopia reserve among preschoolers in Suzhou High tech Zone
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2023.04.028
- VernacularTitle:苏州市高新区学龄前儿童远视储备相关因素分析
- Author:
WANG Yu, ZHU Hong, ZHU Guangwei, PAN Hong, QIAN Dengjuan, LI Juan, GAO Hongqin
1
Author Information
1. Department of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou (215123) , Jiangsu Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hyperopia;
Regression analysis;
Child,preschool;
Vision Screening
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2023;44(4):599-601
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of preschoolers hyperopia reserve, and to provide a scientific basis for preschoolers to prevent myopia.
Methods:Visual screening and a questionnaire survey were conducted on 5 087 4-year old children in Suzhou High-tech Zone from September to December in 2020. The influencing factors of children s hyperopia reserve were analyzed by univariate analysis and Logistic regression model.
Results:A total of 997(19.6%) children had hyperopia reserve deficiency. Logistic regression showed that the negative factors associated with hyperopia reserve included being girl( OR=0.81, 95%CI =0.70-0.93), no food allergy( OR=0.78, 95%CI =0.63-0.96); and the positive factors included father myopia( OR=1.20, 95%CI =1.03-1.39), mother myopia( OR=1.17, 95%CI =1.01-1.36), exposure of night lights(for less than 1 hour: OR=1.53, 95%CI =1.21-1.92; for 1 to 3 hours: OR=1.48, 95%CI =1.09-2.00), insufficient vegetable intake( OR=1.26, 95%CI =1.07- 1.46 )( P <0.05).
Conclusion:Parental myopia, nighttime sleep environment and dietary factors have potential associations with hyperopia reserve deficiency among children. Corresponding measures should be actively taken to improve the preschoolers hyperopia reserve.
