Retrospective analysis of strabismus surgery in adolescents and children in Yunnan province

Li Liu; Li-yun Guo; Zhu-lin HU; Jing-jing Dong; Yang Yang; Ying-ting Wang; Shuang-zhu Wang; Mei Liu; Wen Tang

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Retrospective analysis of strabismus surgery in adolescents and children in Yunnan province

VernacularTitle:云南省青少年儿童斜视手术回顾性分析
Author: Li LIU ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Li-Yun GUO ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Zhu-Lin HU ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Jing-Jing DONG ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Yang YANG ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Ying-Ting WANG ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Shuang-Zhu WANG ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Mei LIU ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4} ; Wen TANG ^{1
,

2
,

3
,

4}
Author Information

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University
2. Department of Ophthalmology, the Second People's Hospital of Yunnan
3. Yunnan Eye Hospital
4. Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province for Ophthalmic Disease Research, Kunming 650021, Yunnan Province, China
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: strabismus; intermittent exotropia; Yunnan province; adolescents and children; special type of strabismus; concomitant esotropia
From: International Eye Science 2023;23(5):878-883
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: AIM: To analyze the strabismus surgery situation of adolescents and children in Yunnan province.METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on medical records data of 3 068 adolescents and children who received strabismus surgery at Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from January 2017 to December 2021. The analysis included gender, constituent ratio of age, distribution of strabismus types and combination with other ocular diseases, etc.RESULTS: Among the included patients, 52.12% were males, and 47.88% were females. Preschool patients(1 to 6 years old)accounted for 32.89%, primary pupils(7 to 12 years old)accounted for 45.89% and high school students(13 to 18 years old)accounted for 21.22%. Exotropia accounted for 63.17% of the total strabismus, of which intermittent exotropia was the most common type. Esotropia accounted for 19.69%, and concomitant esotropia was the most common type. The special type of strabismus accounted for 17.14%, and A-V syndrome and dissociative vertical deviation(DVD)were the most common types. Strabismus combined with ametropia accounted for 61.02% and amblyopia accounted for 10.89%. A few patients also combined with other eye diseases.CONCLUSION: In Yunnan province, intermittent exotropia was the most common type of strabismus among adolescents and children. Some patients combined with other ocular diseases.