Herbal Textual Research on Lasiosphaera Calvatia in Famous Classical Formulas
10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220754
- VernacularTitle:经典名方中马勃的本草考证
- Author:
Yaqiong BI
1
;
Aixiang WANG
1
;
Haiying BAO
2
;
Wuwei MENG
3
;
Chunhong ZHANG
4
;
Minhui LI
1
;
Zhilai ZHAN
5
Author Information
1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine,Hohhot 010010,China
2. Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130033,China
3. Bozhou Jingwan Chinese Herbal Medicine Factory,Bozhou 236800,China
4. Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China
5. National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
famous classical formulas;
medicinal Lasiosphaera Calvatia;
herbal textual research;
origin;
evolution of scientific name;
traditional Chinese medicine processing;
functions and indications
- From:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
2023;29(11):23-33
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
By consulting ancient materia medica, medical books, prescription books and modern literature, this paper systematically combed and reviewed the name, origin, scientific name evolution, producting area, quality evaluation, medicinal parts, harvesting and processing and traditional efficacy of Lasiosphaera Calvatia. The results show that Mabo was first recorded in Mingyi Bielu. Since then, all dynasties have taken Mabo as a legitimate name. Before the Song dynasty, only Calvatia lilacina was used as the original plant of Lasiosphaera Calvatia, which was expanded after the Song dynasty with the appearance of C. gigantea, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Bovistella radicata and other varieties. Until modern times, there was an addition of Lycoperdon perlatum, L. pyriforme and other original plants of Lasiosphaera Calvatia. Since 1975, the original plant of Lasiosphaera Calvatia in various regulations and academic monographs has been basically uniform for C. lilacina, Lasiosphaera fenzlii and C. gigantea. Resource of the medicinal fungus was widely distributed in China and was mainly wild. From ancient times to the present, the medicinal parts of Lasiosphaera Calvatia are all fruiting body, which is harvested in summer and autumn, and its processing method was to take powder in ancient times, but to cut blocks in modern times. In recent times, its quality has been summarized as large, thin-skinned, intact, full, loose-bubbled and elastic. The medicinal efficacy has been developed from very good for all scores, and after the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is consistent with the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, with the efficacy of clearing the lung, promoting pharynx, relieving fever and hemostasis, mainly treating cough aphonia, throat obstruction and pharyngeal pain, vomiting blood, epistaxis, hemoptysis, and external treating sores and bleeding from cuts and wounds. Based on the results of herbal textual research, it is suggested that C. lilacina is the first choice for the origin of Lasiosphaera Calvatia involved in famous classical formulas, and it is processed into block or powder for medicine.