Prevalence of depression among seafarers and maritime workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A meta-analysis
- Author:
Mayla Veronica C. Madrigal
;
Jeffrey C. Capian
;
Limuel Anthony B. Abrogena
- Publication Type:Other Types
- Keywords:
Maritime workers
- MeSH:
Depression;
COVID-19
- From:
The Filipino Family Physician
2022;60(2):326-332
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the psychological and mental health of seafarers and maritime workers, and a considerable proportion have experienced depression. Cognizant of the different work-related factors and pandemic-related factors which may contribute to depression, it is imperative to determine the prevalence of depression among seafarers and maritime workers to develop appropriate intervention and management
Objective:To determine the prevalence of depression among seafarers and maritime workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:This is a random-effects meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies estimating the prevalence of depression among seafarer and maritime workers during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The proportion of respondents with depression, using standardized depression assessment tools, and the sample sizes of each study were extracted and recorded in an abstraction form. Pooled estimate of depression was analyzed using the metaprop command of STATA MP
Results:The search yielded a total of 555 articles, with only 4 eligible articles included for analyses. From the included studies, 75% had good quality of evidence while 25% had fair quality. Analysis showed that the overall pooled prevalence of depression at 28% (ES=0.28, z=4.69, p=0.001, 95% CI=0.16–0.39) was statistically significant during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there was a substantially high heterogeneity among the included the studies (χ2=125.41, p=0.001, I2=97.61%, τ2=0.01).
Conclusion:Depression is a real-life, yet underreported and underdiagnosed problem among seafarers and maritime workers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This result stresses the need for policy and practice changes such as implementation of screening programs to determine and evaluate depression or depressive symptoms; modification of existing protocols in performing pre-employment medical examinations with additional focus on the psychological health and well-being; and, provision of appropriate intervention such as psychological health education, counseling, and appropriate referral.
- Full text:PAFP-PDF-60-2-136-142.pdf
