Prevalence of risk factors of hypertension among employees of Cagayan Valley Medical Center
- Author:
Marie Chris Yolka L. Pascua-Balubal
1
;
Marialisa Dauigoy
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Other Types
- MeSH: Hypertension; Risk Factors; Occupational Groups
- From: The Filipino Family Physician 2020;58(2):135-139
- CountryPhilippines
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background:Hypertension is the most common reason for consultation at the Cagayan Valley Medical Center Employees’ Health Services (CVMC EHS) Clinic. No local study has been done to investigate the risk factors of hypertension among the employees, purposely for health promotion and specific prevention activities against hypertension
Objective:To determine the hypertension-related risk factors among employees of Cagayan Valley Medical Center, Tuguegarao City
Methodology:The study was conducted at the CVMC EHS Clinic of the Department of Family and Community Medicine, utilizing the Annual Physical Examination records, with the Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Assessment Form of all employees satisfying the inclusion criteria, who came in for Annual Physical Examination from August 2017 to July 2018. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the collected data
Results:Majority of the employees who had their Annual Physical Examination have hypertension (62.96%). Most of them were adults with ages ranging from 40 to 60 years old (73.91%), male (73.69%), and married (73.26%). As to socio-economic profile, most hypertensives were college graduate (96.87%) and with annual family income of Php 250,000 – 480,000 (74.52%). Clinical profile of hypertensive employees revealed a family history of hypertension (57.79%) and with obesity (47.36%). Risk factors noted to be common among the hypertensive employees are low physical activity (95.65%), family history of hypertension (85%), lack or insufficient intake of fruit and vegetables (60.87%) and frequent alcohol consumption (30.43%). Obesity and elevated lipid profile showed high prevalence among the hypertensive with 47.36% and 54.35%, respectively
Conclusion:The high prevalence of hypertension and its related risk factors among the regular employees of CVMC is of great concern. These underscore the need for urgent public health interventions to encourage changes in lifestyle pattern to promote health and prevent diseases - Full text:PAFP-Journal_December-58-2-2020-pages-61-65.pdf
