Diagnosis and management of orbital and cranial complications of pediatric acute rhinosinusitis.
10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20220315-00114
- VernacularTitle:儿童急性鼻窦炎眶颅并发症的诊断与治疗
- Author:
Xiao Jian YANG
1
;
Li Xing TANG
1
;
Peng Peng WANG
1
;
Yan Hui CUI
2
;
Ji Hang SUN
3
;
Wei ZHANG
1
;
Xiao XIAO
1
;
Yang HAN
1
;
Wen Tong GE
1
Author Information
1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China.
2. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China.
3. Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Male;
Female;
Child;
Humans;
Abscess/therapy*;
Retrospective Studies;
Sinusitis/therapy*;
Orbital Cellulitis;
Acute Disease;
Exophthalmos;
Orbital Diseases/therapy*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2023;58(2):133-138
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To review the clinical characteristics, to illustrate diagnosis and management experience of orbital and cranial complications of pediatric acute rhinosinusitis. Methods: The clinical data of 24 children with orbital and cranial complications of acute rhinosinusitis who received endoscopic sinus surgery combined with drug treatment in Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2017 to December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. There were 19 boys and 5 girls. The age varied from 13 to 159 months, with a median 47.5 months. The following diagnoses were obtained: 12 isolated subperiosteal orbital abscess, 2 associated with preseptal abscess, 2 associated with intraorbital abscess, 7 associated with optic neuritis, and 1 associated with septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Clinical characteristics, organism isolated and outcomes were analyzed through descriptive methods. Results: All 24 patients presented with fever; 9 presented with nasal congestion and purulent discharge. The clinical manifestations of orbital infection included orbital edema, pain, proptosis and displacement of globe in all patients, while visual impairment was recognized in 7 children. Purulent drainage was cultured in 17 patients, among which 12 were positive. All patients underwent nasal endoscopic surgical interventions uneventfully, excluding one patient who required a second surgical procedure. Follow-up period ranged from 5 to 64 months. All patients resolved fully, with the exception of 2 children who got permanent blindness with visual loss preoperative. There was no recurrence or death. Conclusions: Orbital and cranial complications of pediatric acute rhinosinusitis could be severe with an occult onset. For patients with vison impairment, any signs of intracranial complications and a lack of response to conservative management, an urgent endoscopic intervention is needed.
