Study on the correlation between ceramic and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Foshan City.
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20220117-00026
- VernacularTitle:佛山市陶瓷从业与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的相关性研究
- Author:
Li Xian ZHENG
1
;
Wen Guang YOU
1
;
Yu Huan ZHAO
1
;
Ai Hua ZHU
1
;
Li Hua LIANG
1
;
Ge Ting CHEN
1
Author Information
1. Chancheng Hospital of Foshan First People's Hospital, Foshan 528000, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Ceramic workers;
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;
Pulmonary function;
Risk factors
- MeSH:
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Adult;
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/epidemiology*;
Ceramics;
Health Education;
Hospitals;
Physical Examination
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2023;41(2):126-129
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To study the correlation between ceramic and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and explore its related risk factors. Methods: In January 2021, five representative ceramic enterprises were selected from Chancheng District, Nanhai District, Gaoming District and Sanshui District of Foshan City. The ceramic workers who came to Chancheng Hospital of Foshan First People's Hospital for physical examination from January to October 2021 were selected as the research objects, and 525 people were included. Conduct questionnaire survey and pulmonary function test. Logistic regresion was performed to analyze the influencing facters of COPD among ceramic workers. Results: The subjects were (38.51±1.25) years old, 328 males and 197 females, and the detection rate of COPD was 9.52% (50/525). The incidence of respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, chronic cough, wheezing and chest tightness, the detection rates of abnormal lung age, abnormal lung function and COPD in males were higher than those in females (P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that male, age, working years, smoking status and family history of COPD were the risk factors for COPD among ceramic workers (P<0.05) . Conclusion: The ceramic workers are the high risk population of COPD. We should do a good job in health education, and do a regular physical examination to find the changes of lung function in time, and prevent the occurrence of COPD as soon as possible.
