Investigation of ABO and RhD blood groups in childbearing age people in rural areas of Yunnan Province.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220301-00191
- VernacularTitle:云南省农村育龄人群ABO和RhD血型的调查研究
- Author:
Zheng Yuan XIE
1
;
Guang CAO
2
;
Tao WANG
1
;
Cai KONG
1
;
Yi Xiao LI
1
;
Wei Lei ZU
1
;
Zi Gao ZHAO
1
;
Han Feng YE
1
Author Information
1. Population and Family Planning Institute of Yunnan Province/NHC Key Laboratory of Periconception Health Birth in Western China,Kunming 650021,China.
2. Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education/Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products/School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adult;
Humans;
Middle Aged;
Young Adult;
Blood Group Antigens;
China;
Ethnicity;
Rural Population
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2023;57(1):52-57
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The participants in this study were 20-49 years old rural childbearing age people who received the National Free Preconception Health Examination Project (NFPHEP) in Yunnan Province during 2013 to 2019. The proportion of ABO and RhD blood groups among different ethnic groups and different areas were calculated. The proportion of 2 748 131 participants with blood group A phenotype was highest (32.60%), followed by O (30.60%), B (27.33%) and AB (9.47%). In the RhD blood system, the proportion of the RhD positivity (RhD+) and RhD negativity (RhD-) group were 99.29% and 0.71% respectively. The proportions blood groups were significantly different among ethnic groups and areas (all P<0.001). Among 18 ethnic groups with more than 3 000 participants, Yao (42.75%), Bouyei (40.58%) and Dai (40.37%) ethnic groups had higher proportion of blood group O phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic groups had highest proportion of the A (40.15%) and AB phenotypes (11.23%). Miao ethnic group (34.70%) and Lahu ethnic group (34.42%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other ethnic groups. Wa ethnic group had the highest proportion of RhD-group (1.88%). In all 16 prefectures of Yunnan, the proportion of blood group O phenotype was highest in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (40.27%). Baoshan city (36.39%), Lincang city (36.22%) and Dali Bai autonomous prefecture (36.06%) had higher proportion of blood group A phenotype than other regions. Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (30.83%) and Qujing city (30.48%) had higher proportion of blood group B phenotype than other areas, while Zhaotong city had a highest proportion of blood group AB phenotype (11.19%). The proportion of RhD-group was highest in Honghe hani and Yi nationality autonomous prefecture(1.37%). The A RhD+(39.36%), A RhD-(0.78%), AB RhD+(11.03%), AB RhD-(0.20%) and O RhD-(0.48%) blood groups were higher proportion in Wa ethnic group than in other ethnic groups (P<0.001).
