Pediatric Deaths Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korea
- Author:
Eunjeong SHIN
1
;
Young June CHOE
;
Boyeong RYU
;
Na-Young KIM
;
Hyun Ju LEE
;
Dong Hwi KIM
;
Seong-Sun KIM
;
Donghyok KWON
;
Ki Wook YUN
;
Su Eun PARK
;
Eun Hwa CHOI
;
Sangwon LEE
;
Hyunju LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Brief Communication
- From:Journal of Korean Medical Science 2023;38(3):e21-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: As of September 3, 2022, 5,388,338 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and 46 deaths (3 in 2021 and 43 in 2022) were reported in children ≤ 18 years in Korea. Cumulative confirmed cases accounted for 67.3% of the population aged ≤ 18 years and case fatality rate was 0.85/100,000. Among 46 fatal cases, 58.7% were male and median age was 7 years.Underlying diseases were present in 47.8%; neurologic diseases (63.6%) and malignancy (13.6%) most common. Only four had history of COVID-19 immunization. COVID-19 associated deaths occurred at median 2 days from diagnosis (range: −1 to 21). Among COVID-19 deaths, 41.3% occurred before admission; 2 before hospital arrival and 17 in the emergency department. Among children whose cause was documented, myocarditis, respiratory and multiorgan failure were most common. COVID-19 associated death was seen early after diagnosis in children and public health policies to provide access to medical care for children with COVID-19 are essential during the pandemic.
