Clinical significance, challenges and limitations in using artificial intelligence for electrocardiography‑based diagnosis
10.1186/s42444-022-00075-x
- Author:
Cheuk To CHUNG
1
;
Sharen LEE
;
Emma KING
;
Tong LIU
;
Antonis A. ARMOUNDAS
;
George BAZOUKIS
;
Gary TSE
Author Information
1. Cardiac Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China
- Publication Type:REVIEW
- From:International Journal of Arrhythmia
2022;23(4):24-
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading global causes of mortality. Currently, clinicians rely on their own analyses or automated analyses of the electrocardiogram (ECG) to obtain a diagnosis. However, both approaches can only include a finite number of predictors and are unable to execute complex analyses. Artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled the introduction of machine and deep learning algorithms to compensate for the existing limitations of cur‑ rent ECG analysis methods, with promising results. However, it should be prudent to recognize that these algorithms also associated with their own unique set of challenges and limitations, such as professional liability, systematic bias, surveillance, cybersecurity, as well as technical and logistical challenges. This review aims to increase familiarity with and awareness of AI algorithms used in ECG diagnosis, and to ultimately inform the interested stakeholders on their potential utility in addressing present clinical challenges.
