The Epidemiological Study on the Ocular Disorders of the Rural Aged Population.
- Author:
Sung Won JUNG
1
;
Mi Kyoung KIM
;
Sang Ki AHN
;
Bon Sool KOO
Author Information
1. Department of ophthalmology, Sung-Ae General Hospital.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Eye care service;
Ocular disorders;
The aged population
- MeSH:
Age Distribution;
Blindness;
Cataract;
Corneal Opacity;
Epidemiologic Studies*;
Eyeglasses;
Gangwon-do;
Humans;
Macular Degeneration;
Pterygium;
Public Health;
Refractive Errors;
Seoul;
Vision Disorders;
Visual Acuity
- From:Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
1998;39(6):1281-1287
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECT: It is to evaluate the priority area for effective eye care service to the aged population of rural comniunity at present and in future. METHOD: Number of aged group surveyed on 60 and over 60 years age that, counted 531 among the total 580 patients. Visual acuity was tested and refractive error was measured by Retinornax (Nikon, Japan) . Ocular examination was performed to determine the causes of visual impairment. This survey was conducted under the auspices of the Korean Foundation for Prevention of Blindness with assistance of the Seoul National University Postgraduate School of Public Health from 1994 to 1996 at the Public Health Center of Chun-Cheon, Kang-Won Do(Province). RESULTS: Age distribution showed the sixties (60-69) 49,3%, the seventies (70-79) 33.9%, and the eighties (80) 16.8%. Proportion of visual acuity of 0.7 or upper in the better eyes constituted 32.2% and of 0.2 or worse 19.4%. Causes of visual impairnnente consisted of refractive errors 35. 9%, cataract 35. 9%, macular degeneration 7, 4%, and corneal opacity 3.9% in order. Contributed modes of care were spectacles 27.9%, surgeries 23.9% (cataract, operation, pterygium removal etc.), and medical treatment 23.9%. DISCUSSION: Surgery of the aged population in rural comrnunity of Chun-Cheon revealed the most. prevalent. causes of visual impairment as the refractive errors and cataract. It is suggested that. the most effective eye care would be provided systemically based 0 the result of the epidemiological study on the various ocular disorders.
