Research progress of fundus morphology in high myopia
10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2023.2.06
- VernacularTitle:高度近视眼底形态学研究进展
- Author:
Xin YAN
1
;
Ze-Feng KANG
1
;
Shu-Jiao LI
1
;
Rui-Juan GUAN
1
Author Information
1. Eye Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100040, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
high myopia;
pathological myopia;
fundus morphology;
research progress
- From:
International Eye Science
2023;23(2):212-216
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
High myopia is the main cause of visual impairment in the world. With the development of society, the myopia rate is increasing year by year. The development of high myopia is closely related to the progressive extension of the eye axis, and a series of fundus changes will inevitably occur with the extension of the eye axis, such as comus, lacquer cracks, choroidal neovascularization, macular choroidal atrophy, retinal detachment, posterior scleral staphyloma, etc. At present, characterized by younger age and high degree, myopia has become the main cause of blindness in China. This paper briefly summarizes the latest research on the morphological changes of the optic disc, macula, retina, choroid and sclera of high myopia, aiming to provide references for the development of intelligent prediction models, clinical diagnosis and further research on the treatment measures in combination with the fundus morphology of high myopia.
