Massive Hemoptysis due to Acute Mitral Regurgitation with Sporadic Primary Mitral Valve Prolapse.
10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.3.202
- Author:
Won Young CHAE
;
Sun Jin PARK
;
Chi Woo SONG
;
Byoung Hoon LEE
;
Sang Hoon KIM
;
Jae Hyung LEE
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
hemoptysis;
mitral valve insufficiency;
mitral valve prolapse
- MeSH:
Echocardiography;
Glass;
Hemoptysis*;
Humans;
Middle Aged;
Mitral Valve Insufficiency*;
Mitral Valve Prolapse*;
Mitral Valve Stenosis;
Mitral Valve*;
Thorax
- From:Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine
2015;30(3):202-206
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
The most common cardiac cause of massive hemoptysis is mitral stenosis. Mitral regurgitation is rarely complicated by massive hemoptysis. A 48-year-old man with no significant medical history was admitted to our hospital with hemoptysis and production of 500 mL of blood within 24 hours. A pan-systolic murmur was found on chest examination. A chest computed tomography showed airspace consolidation in the right upper and middle lobes, with faint bilateral ground glass opacity. Echocardiography revealed mitral valve prolapse and grade IV mitral regurgitation. The patient was diagnosed with sporadic primary mitral valve prolapse. After mitral valve repair surgery, the patient recovered fully.
