The accuracy and influencing factors for endoscopic ultrasound in predicting the invasive depth of early gastric cancer
10.3760/cma.j.cn321463-20211217-00453
- VernacularTitle:内镜超声判断早期胃癌浸润深度的准确性及影响因素研究
- Author:
Zonghui MA
1
;
Qian ZHANG
;
Fujing LYU
;
Peng LI
;
Shutian ZHANG
;
Xiujing SUN
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科 国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心 北京市消化疾病中心 首都医科大学消化病学系 消化疾病癌前病变北京市重点实验室，北京 100050
- Keywords:
Risk factors;
Endoscopic ultrasonography;
Early gastric cancer;
Invasive depth
- From:
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
2022;39(7):546-551
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To determine the accuracy and influencing factors for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in predicting the invasive depth of early gastric cancer (EGC).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on data of patients with EGC who were staged T1 with EUS and were treated at Beijing Friendship Hospital from January 2014 to August 2020. The consistency between the invasive depth determined by EUS and postoperative pathology were compared, and the accuracy, the sensitivity and the specificity of EUS were calculated. Logistic regression model was used for univariate and multivariate analysis to explore the relevant factors that affected the accuracy of EUS.Results:A total of 380 lesions were included. While 301 intramucosal (T1a) lesions and 79 submucosal (T1b) lesions were detected with EUS, postoperative pathology diagnosed 320 T1a lesions and 60 T1b lesions. The accuracy of EUS in predicting the invasive depth of EGC was 77.1% (293/380), the sensitivity and the specificity were 83.4% (267/320) and 43.3% (26/60) respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that the lesions located in the upper 1/3 of the stomach ( OR=2.272, 95% CI: 1.266-4.080, P=0.006), ≥20 mm in size ( OR=2.013, 95% CI: 1.200-3.377, P=0.008) and poorly differentiated cancer ( OR=2.090, 95% CI: 1.018-4.294, P=0.045) were the independent risk factors affecting the accuracy of EUS. Poorly differentiated EGC ( OR=4.046, 95% CI: 1.737-9.425, P=0.001) was the risk factor for over-staging of EUS. Conclusion:EUS is useful in predicting the invasive depth of EGC. Factors affecting the accuracy of EUS include location in the upper 1/3 of the stomach, ≥20 mm in size and poorly differentiated EGC. Additionally, poor differentiation is the risk factor for over-staging of EUS.
