A case of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter confirmed by gene report reinterpretation
10.3760/cma.j.cn113694-20211202-00859
- VernacularTitle:基因报告重新解读确诊的白质消融性白质脑病1例
- Author:
Min LI
1
;
Mengli WU
;
Ya BAI
;
Zhijun ZHANG
;
Gengyao HU
;
Xuedong LIU
;
Yanchun DENG
Author Information
1. 空军军医大学西京医院神经内科，西安710032
- Keywords:
Leukoencephalopathy;
Ataxia;
Hepatolenticular degeneration;
Whole exome sequencing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Neurology
2022;55(7):738-742
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM) is one of the most prevalent inherited childhood white-matter disorders, and the pathogenic gene has been confirmed as EIF2B gene. VWM is characterized by chronic progressive neurological deterioration with cerebellar ataxia, usually less prominent spasticity and relatively mild mental decline. There are episodes of rapid and major neurological deterioration provoked by stresses, such as fever, minor physical trauma and acute fright, which is a characteristic clinical feature of VWM. Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings are diagnostic in almost all patients,and the disappearance of the cerebral white matter occurs in a diffuse "melting away" pattern. The onset of VWM can be at any age from fetal stage to adult stage, and the clinical phenotypes vary immensely. Gene diagnosis is the golden standard for VWM. This article reported a patient with a course of 17 years, who was misdiagnosed as Wilson′s disease because of low serum ceruloplasmin, and was finally diagnosed as VWM by reinterpretation of whole exome sequencing, which is worthy of clinicians′ vigilance and consideration.
