A survey on teaching ability of general practitioners in community health centers of Shanghai and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20211116-00853
- VernacularTitle:上海市社区全科医生教学能力现况调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xueying RU
1
;
Yuan ZHANG
;
Xiangjie ZHANG
;
Jian GONG
;
Limin LAO
;
Junling GAO
;
Zhigang PAN
;
Tianhao WANG
Author Information
1. 复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科，上海 200032
- Keywords:
Community health centers;
General practice;
Teaching ability;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2022;21(6):540-546
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To survey the teaching ability of general practitioners(GPs) in community health centers of Shanghai, and its influencing factors.Methods:A questionnaire survey on the teaching ability of general practice trainers was conducted from January to February 2017. The participants of the survey were GPs with teaching experiences from community health centers in Shanghai selected by a stratified and proportional cluster sampling method. The questionnaire included two aspects: the general information and teaching ability of the participants. The influencing factors of teaching ability were analyzed by univariate and multivariate regression analysis.Results:A total of 1 138 GPs from 116 selected community health centers participated in the questionnaire survey, among whom 63.6% (724/1 138) worked in community teaching bases and 78.5% (893/1 138) had received training for trainers. The total score of teaching ability was 38.00 (30.00, 40.00). The score of the item"interesting in teaching"was (3.46±0.80), 75%—80% of the other questions answered "yes". The score of"application of multi-teaching methods"was (3.78±0.72). Multivariate analyses showed that working for 5—9 and 10—19 years [ OR=7.14 (2.47—11.81), P=0.003; OR=5.32 (1.30—9.33), P=0.009], working in community teaching bases [ OR=13.23 (9.88—16.57), P<0.001] and receiving training for trainers [ OR=17.76 (13.80—21.71), P<0.001] were influencing factors of teaching ability. Conclusion:The main problems related to teaching ability in community GPs are lack of teaching interest and the poor application of multi-teaching methods, the relevant training is necessary for them in the future.
