Relationship between long-term learning and memory impairment induced by sevoflurane anesthesia and PSD-95/Kalirin-7/Rac1 signaling pathway in neonatal rats
10.3760/cma.j.cn131073.20210917.00409
- VernacularTitle:七氟烷麻醉诱发新生大鼠远期学习记忆能力障碍与PSD-95/Kalirin-7/Rac1信号通路的关系
- Author:
Dandan WANG
1
;
Gensheng WANG
;
Xihua LU
;
Changsheng LI
Author Information
1. 郑州大学附属肿瘤医院（河南省肿瘤医院）麻醉与围术期医学科，郑州 450008
- Keywords:
Anesthetics, inhalation;
Infant, newborn;
Membrane proteins;
rac1 GTP-binding protein;
Cognitive dysfunction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2022;42(4):421-425
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the relationship between long-term learning and memory impairment induced by sevoflurane anesthesia and postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95)/Kalirin-7/Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) signaling pathway in neonatal rats.Methods:Sixty SPF male Wistar rats, aged 7 days, weighing 12-18 g, were divided into 5 groups ( n=12 each) using a random number table method: control group (group C), 1% sevoflurane anesthesia for 2 h group (group S 1), 1% sevoflurane anesthesia for 4 h group (group S 2), 2% sevoflurane anesthesia for 2 h group (group S 3) and 2% sevoflurane anesthesia for 4 h group (group S 4). Morris water maze test was performed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after anesthesia.The rats were sacrificed after the last Morris water maze test, and the hippocampal tissues were obtained for microscopic examination of the pathological changes (using HE staining), neuron apoptosis (by TUNEL staining), and expression of PSD-95, Kalirin-7 and Rac1 protein and mRNA (by Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction). The apoptosis rate was calculated. Results:Compared with group C, the escape latency was significantly prolonged, the number of crossing the original platform was reduced, the time of stay in the target quadrant was shortened, and the apoptosis rate of hippocampal neurons was increased at 4th, 8th and 12th weeks after anesthesia, phosphorylated Rac1/Rac1 ratio was decreased, and the expression of PSD-95 and Kalirin-7 protein and mRNA was down-regulated in S 1, S 2, S 3 and S 4 groups ( P<0.05). Compared with group S 4, the escape latency was significantly shortened, the number of crossing the original platform was increased, the time of stay in the target quadrant was prolonged, and the apoptosis rate of hippocampal neurons was decreased, phosphorylated Rac1/Rac1 ratio was increased, the expression of PSD-95 and Kalirin-7 protein and mRNA was up-regulated, and the histopathological changes of hippocampal tissues were attenuated in S 1, S 2 and S 3 groups ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The mechanism by which sevoflurane anesthesia induces long-term learning and memory impairment may be related to inhibition of activity of PSD-95/Kalirin-7/Rac1 signaling pathway in hippocampi of neonatal rats.
