Latent profile analysis of early rehabilitation exercise compliance in first-episode stroke patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210903-02513
- VernacularTitle:首发脑卒中患者早期康复锻炼依从性的潜在剖面分析
- Author:
Xiaoxu HAN
1
;
Yuping ZHANG
;
Meiqi YAO
;
Jingfen JIN
;
Hongyan YANG
;
Jinhua CHEN
;
Juying ZHANG
Author Information
1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部，杭州 310009
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Rehabilitation exercise;
Compliance;
Latent profile analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(24):1865-1870
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the different types and characteristics of rehabilitation exercise compliance of patients with first stroke at 2 weeks of onset, and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for the formulation of targeted health education.Methods:A cross-sectional investigation was conducted in Neurology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January to June, 2021. 276 patients with first-episode stroke were investigated by the Questionnaire of Exercise Adherence at 2 weeks of the onset. The potential profile analysis was conducted to explore characteristics classification of the rehabilitation exercise compliance. And the chi-square test was used to compare demographic differences among different categories and ordered multi classification Logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of rehabilitation exercise compliance.Results:The patients were divided into 109 cases with high rehabilitation exercise compliance (39.5%), 114 cases with moderate rehabilitation exercise compliance (41.3%), and 53 cases with low rehabilitation exercise compliance (19.2%). There were statistically significant differences in education level, consciousness level at admission, complications and limb muscle strength among the three types of patients ( χ2 values were 6.17-31.50, all P<0.05). Ordered multi classification Logistic regression showed that the patient′s education level, the patient′s consciousness level at admission, whether there were complications and limb muscle strength would affect the rehabilitation exercise compliance of stroke patients ( P<0.05). Conclusions:There are three potential categories of rehabilitation exercise compliance in patients with first stroke. Patients with illiteracy, drowsiness, complications and poor limb muscle strength have poor rehabilitation exercise compliance.
