Analysis on the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of rehabilitationfor postpartum diastasis recti abdominisinpuerperaeand the influencing factors of behavior
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210818-02346
- VernacularTitle:产妇产后腹直肌分离康复知信行现状及行为影响因素分析
- Author:
Yafang DENG
1
;
Tianyuan DAO
;
Minrou ZHANG
;
Yao TANG
;
Qingxia HE
;
Huigen HUANG
Author Information
1. 南方医科大学护理学院，广州 510515
- Keywords:
Puerpera;
Diastasis recti abdominis;
Rehabilitation;
Influencing factor;
Knowledge attitude practice
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(23):1816-1822
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current level of knowledge, attitude and practice of rehabilitation for postpartum diastasis recti abdominis inpuerperae, and analysis the influencing factors of behavior, in order to provide a reference frame for nursing staff to formulate effective health education programs.Methods:From November 2020 to April 2021, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 522 puerperae from 4 tertiary hospitals in Guangdong province, Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province, to explore their level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of rehabilitation for postpartum diastasis recti abdominis. Mann-Whitney Utest or Kruskal-Wallis Htest was used for univariate analysis, Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to analysis the influencing factors of rehabilitative behavior.Results:The median score of knowledgedimension, attitude dimension and behavior dimension of rehabilitation for postpartum diastaisis recti abdominis in puerperae respectively were 47.0 (36.0, 55.0), 26.0 (24.0, 31.0), 15.0 (10.0, 18.0) points. The results show that the main factors influencing of rehabilitation behaviorfor postpartum diastaisis recti abdominis in puerperae were knowledge ( χ2 = 87.78, P<0.05), attitude ( χ2 = 4.77, P<0.05), number of deliveries ( χ2 = 3.94, P<0.05) and family personal monthly income ( χ2 = 4.88, P<0.05). Conclusions:At present, puerperae have a positive attitude towards rehabilitation for postpartum diastasis recti abdominis, but the level of knowledge and practice of rehabilitation for postpartum diastasis recti abdominisneed to be improved.Nursing staff should focus on puerperae with incomplete knowledge, negative attitude, multiple deliveries and low family personal monthly income.
