Investigation on the current situation and influencing factors of mood disorders in patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20211216-03461
- VernacularTitle:胸、腰椎骨质疏松性骨折患者情绪障碍现状调查及影响因素研究
- Author:
Lei LEI
1
;
Ning NING
;
Jiali CHEN
;
Peifang LI
;
Mei YAO
;
Ye LI
;
Liqun WANG
;
Lingli LI
;
Junhong QU
Author Information
1. 四川大学华西护理学院，成都 610041
- Keywords:
Mood disorders;
Thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures;
Huaxi Emotional-distress Index
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(22):1690-1695
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand the current situation of mood disorders in patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures and to preliminarily explore its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-sectional survey method was used to select 212 patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures from Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, from January 2018 to September 2020 as the research subjects. The general information questionnaire, Huaxi Emotional-distress Index, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to investigate them.Results:The incidence of mood disorders in patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures was 10.38% (22/212). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that age, days of injury, PSQI score and pain VAS score were the influencing factors of emotional disturbance in patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures ( t values were -3.72-7.66, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures have mood disorders. Age, injury days, PSQI score and VAS score are related to the occurrence of mood disorders in patients with thoracic and lumbar osteoporotic fractures. More attention should be payed to the influencing factors of mood disorders in patients,and timely measures should be taken for individualized intervention.
