Investigation and analysis of the health status of medical rescue teammates during the medical rescue support mission of the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2022.06.009
- VernacularTitle:神舟十二号飞船医疗保障任务期间医疗救护队员身体健康状况调查分析
- Author:
Yu HE
1
;
Rong TAN
;
Bei ZHAO
;
Ji LIU
;
Lianyong LI
;
Xiaotong LOU
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心，北京 100101
- Keywords:
Training;
Disease prevention;
Gobi desert
- From:
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
2022;31(6):751-754
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the disease incidence of medical rescue teammates during medical security missions in the dry and hot areas of the Gobi Desert, and to explore its related influencing factors and solutions, so as to provide references for the establishment of a health maintenance system for medical rescue teammates in the Gobi Desert in summer.Methods:Fourteen medical rescue teammates during the medical support mission of the Shenzhou-12 spacecraft from May 2021 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. A questionnaire survey was conducted and the data were analyzed.Results:During the mission, each teammate had suffered one or more kinds of diseases, mainly manifested in upper respiratory tract infection, dermatosis, systemic muscle soreness, diseases of ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology, digestive system diseases and sleep disorders, with incidences of 20.3%, 20.3%, 18.5%, 18.5%, 12.9%, and 9.2%, respectively. Training or accidental injuries were mainly manifested as hand trauma, foot friction blisters, recurrence of joint synovitis, joint soft tissue injury, and accidental head injury, with incidences of 31.2%, 25%, 75%, 18.7%, and 6.2%, respectively. The recurrence rate was high in patients who previously suffered synovitis. There was a high possibility of secondary injury in patients who were suffered joint soft tissue trauma before.Conclusions:The incidence of certain diseases is high during the medical rescue support mission in the Gobi Desert. During the mission, the teammates should pay good attention to self-protection at all times, carry out targeted prevention and scientific training, and avoid non-combat attrition.
