Medical rescue support for astronauts of space station mission
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2022.06.006
- VernacularTitle:空间站任务阶段航天员的医疗救护保障
- Author:
Ruijuan WANG
1
;
Lianyong LI
;
Rong TAN
;
Xiaotong LOU
;
Ji LIU
;
Gang WANG
;
Bei ZHAO
;
Rui CHEN
;
Guoxin HAN
;
Heming YANG
;
Jianwen GU
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心，北京 100101
- Keywords:
Space station mission;
Astronaut;
Air ambulances;
Emergency medical services
- From:
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
2022;31(6):736-739
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To review and summarize the main problems that have occurred in the history of manned spaceflight worldwide and the experience of the medical rescue support for astronauts at the main landing site since the first manned spaceflight mission of the Shenzhou-5 in China in 2003, focus on the technical status and return characteristics during the construction of the space station since the Shenzhou-12, and formulate a targeted injury treatment plan to ensure the safety of astronauts.Methods:This article summarized the lessons of accidental injuries of astronauts in foreign aerospace history, especially in the space station stage, combined with the experience of medical support of astronauts in manned spaceflight in China, and put forward a series of organizations, plans and treatments according to the mission characteristics of long-term orbits and adjustments of the main landing sites of space station mission spacecraft.Results:On the basis of the original pre-cabin emergency and helicopter ICU comprehensive rescue platform, the emergency procedures were further optimized, and the treatment plans under different complex terrains and the principles of rapid treatment and evacuation of astronauts were formulated.Conclusions:The effective treatment of astronauts returning from the space station in various situations could be ensured by the comprehensive rescue plan for the medical rescue of the space station mission and the construction and organization of the helicopter rescue platform.
