Factors related to low birth weight in Indonesia

Nikmatur Rohmah; Masruroh Masruroh; Nur Baharia Marasabesy; Nasrun Pakaya; Joko Prasetyo; Saiful Walid; Agung Dwi Laksono

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Factors related to low birth weight in Indonesia

Author: Nikmatur Rohmah ¹ ; Masruroh Masruroh ² ; Nur Baharia Marasabesy ³ ; Nasrun Pakaya ⁴ ; Joko Prasetyo ⁵ ; Saiful Walid ⁶ ; Agung Dwi Laksono ⁷
Author Information

1. Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
2. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
3. Maluku Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Ambon, Indonesia
4. Faculty of Sport and Health, State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
5. Stikes Bahrul Ulum, Jombang, Indonesia
6. General Hospital of Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso, Indonesia
7. The National Agency for Research and Innovation of The Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: antenatal care visit, education level, low birth weight, wealth status, women of reproductive age
From: Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2022;28(No.2):253-261
CountryMalaysia
Language:English
Abstract: Introduction: Previous studies have reported that low birth weight (LBW) correlates with neonatal death and 15 - 20% of all births worldwide are LBW. This research aimed to analyse the factors related to LBW in Indonesia. Methods: The authors collated secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample consisted of 17,443 respondents. Besides LBW as the dependent variable, the independent variables consisted of maternal age, residence, wealth, education, employment, marital status, health insurance, antenatal care (ANC) visits, smoking behaviour, and gender of the baby. The final stage employed binary logistic regression. Results: Women aged 35-39 years were 0.688 times less likely than women aged 15-19 years to give birth to LBW babies. The wealthiest women were 0.712 times less likely than the poorest women to give birth to LBW babies. Women with higher education levels were 0.670 times less likely to have a LBW baby than women with no education level. Women who attended ≥4 ANC visits were 0.829 times less likely to have LBW babies than women who attended <4 ANC visits. Baby girls were 1.161 times more likely than baby boys to be born with LBW. Conclusion: The study concluded that the factors related to LBW in Indonesia were maternal age, wealth, education, ANC, and gender of the baby.
Full text:4.2022my0581.pdf