A cross-sectional study of prevalence of chronic kidney disease and related factors in adults in Anhui province.
- Author:
Wei XU
1
;
Xiu Ya XING
1
;
Jing Qiao XU
1
;
Dan CAO
1
;
Qin HE
1
;
Dan DAI
1
;
Shang Chun JIA
1
;
Qian Yao CHENG
1
;
Yi Li LYU
1
;
Luan ZHANG
1
;
Ling LIANG
1
;
Guo Die XIE
1
;
Ye Ji CHEN
1
;
Hua Dong WANG
1
;
Zhi Rong LIU
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH: Adult; Male; Female; Humans; Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Prevalence; Hyperuricemia/epidemiology*; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology*; Hypertension/epidemiology*
- From:Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2022;43(11):1717-1723
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Objective: To understand the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and related factors in adults in Anhui province based on the data of Chinese Chronic Diseases and Nutrition Surveillance program (2018) in Anhui. Methods: Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to select participants aged ≥18 years. Moreover, questionnaire survey, body measurements and laboratory tests were conducted. The complex weighting method was used to estimate the prevalence of CKD in residents with different characteristics, and complex sampling data logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis to identify related risk factors. Results: A total of 7 181 participants were included. The overall prevalence of CKD was 11.06% in adults in Anhui, and the prevalence was 12.49% in women and 9.59% in men (P<0.05). The moderate, high and very high risk for CKD progression were 8.66%, 2.02% and 0.38%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR=1.03, 95%CI: 1.00-1.05), BMI (OR=1.05, 95%CI: 1.01-1.09), being woman (OR=1.38,95%CI: 1.22-1.55), hypertension (OR=2.50, 95%CI: 1.76-3.56), diabetes (OR=2.28, 95%CI: 1.51-3.43), dyslipidemia (OR=1.26, 95%CI: 1.11-1.43) and hyperuricemia (OR=2.16, 95%CI: 1.68-2.78) were risk factors for CKD. Conclusion: The prevalence of CKD in adults in Anhui was relatively high and age, gender, BMI, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia were found to be associated with the prevalence of CKD. To prevent CKD and its complications, attention should be paid to the management of related risk factors, including overweight and obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia.
