Construction and application of comprehensive system of chronic diseases surveillance in Zhejiang province.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220118-00046
- Author:
Ru Ying HU
1
;
Wei Wei GONG
1
;
Jie Ming ZHONG
1
;
Jin PAN
1
;
Hao WANG
1
;
Meng WANG
2
;
Fang Rong FEI
3
;
Min YU
4
Author Information
1. Department of Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
2. Department of Science Research & Information Management, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
3. General Office, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
4. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
China/epidemiology*;
Chronic Disease;
Chronic Disease Indicators;
Humans;
Noncommunicable Diseases;
Prevalence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2022;43(9):1485-1490
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
To construct a non-communicable disease system recommended by WHO, develop the key techniques and promote their applications, obtain the main health indicators and understand the prevalence of chronic diseases, and provide support for the prevention, control and research of chronic diseases. Based on factor analysis, K-means clustering and multi-cluster random sampling, 30 typical sampling areas at provincial level were designed and constructed; By referring to WHO's Non-communicable Disease Surveillance Framework and the American behavioral risk factor sampling and questionnaire and combined with China's actual needs, a comprehensive surveillance system for chronic diseases, covering morbidity and mortality, risk factor exposure and community management and control of chronic diseases, was established, a "5+12+1" quality control system for surveillance data collection, management, analysis and feedback was formed and a three-level surveillance information management platform and information technology construction standards in the province were established, resulting the integration of life registration, chronic disease case reporting and community chronic disease management. Using these key techniques, we have obtained high-quality surveillance data of the whole province, produced the main health indicators, carried out research of chronic diseases, and analyze the prevalence and changing trend of the main chronic diseases and related risk factors to boost the government's practical projects for the reform of the people's livelihood and facilitate the construction of "Healthy Zhejiang". The successful experiences and key techniques have been applied in the construction of chronic disease surveillance system in some provinces in China.
