Present situation of myopia among primary and junior high school students in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220110-00031
- Author:
Jian CHENG
1
;
Yan Lin SUN
1
;
Zhuo Qiong WANG
1
;
Jun Tao ZHANG
1
;
Liang HU
1
;
Qin Kang LU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315100,China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Humans;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
Myopia;
Refraction, Ocular;
Visual Acuity;
Students;
Prevalence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;56(12):1815-1820
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To determine the situation of myopia among primary and junior high school students from 2019 to 2021 in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, carried out a cross-sectional study by reviewing the results of five times visual acuity screens among primary and junior high school students from 2019 to 2021 in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. The myopia rate, High myopia rate and spherical equivalent refraction were calculated according to the uncorrected distance visual acuity and non-cycloplegic subjective refraction. Chi-square test and analysis of variance were used to analysis the difference of myopia among term, sex and eye. Results: The visual acuity screen had been completed five times from 2019 to 2021 in Yinzhou District, with a total of 458 654 people, of which 454 812 people met the inclusion criteria. The myopia rate of each screen is 56.6%(50 443/89 122),52.5%(48 463/92 311),63.7%(57 968/91 002),53.2%(48 351/90 886),64.4%(58 920/91 491). The rate of Myopia increased gradually with promoting to high grade, and it was obviously in low grade,up to 17.6%. Conclusion: The myopia rate of primary and junior high school students was raising volatility from 2019 to 2021 in Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
