Prevention and treatment of stroke in Chinese and African young adults.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220104-00008
- VernacularTitle:中国及非洲青年脑卒中的现状及防治
- Author:
Guo Bin ZHANG
1
;
Hua Wei HUANG
2
;
Wei GUO
3
Author Information
1. Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
3. Department of Emergency, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Adolescent;
Aged;
China/epidemiology*;
Humans;
Incidence;
Risk Assessment;
Risk Factors;
Stroke/prevention & control*;
Young Adult
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;56(8):1142-1149
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Over the past two decades, with the improvement of living standards and the change of lifestyle, the incidence of stroke in young adults had been increasing year by year. Compared with elderly patients, young patients had a higher proportion of intracranial and subarachnoid hemorrhage. The etiologies of ischemic stroke in young patients were more diverse, with increasing risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, alcoholism, and oral contraceptives. Due to the atypical clinical symptoms, various etiologies, the clinical inertia of the receiving physicians and the concerns about the use of statins in young stroke patients, timely diagnosis and standardized treatment are still challenging. China has been providing medical assistance to African countries for nearly 60 years. Considering the regional differences in medical level between China and Africa, in order to help Chinese medical teams to have a deep understanding of the current situation of stroke in young African adults, this paper comprehensively analyzed the epidemiology, etiology, risk factors and prevention measures of stroke in young adults, especially in Chinese and African, which could provide corresponding reference for early identification, treatment, prevention and education of stroke in young people.
