Analysis on the status and related factors of physical quality among primary and middle school students in Henan Province
10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.12.027
- VernacularTitle:河南省中小学生身体素质现状及相关因素分析
- Author:
YANG Mengli, XU Xueqin, MA Xiaomei, LOU Xiaomin, WANG Jinjin, YAN Guoli, WANG Yan, LIU Dechen
1
Author Information
1. School of Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou (450046) , China
- Publication Type:期刊文章
- Keywords:
Physical fitness;
Overweight;
Obesity;
Regression analysis;
Students
- From:
Chinese Journal of School Health
2022;43(12):1873-1875
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the present situation and associated factors of physical fitness and overweight and obesity among primary and middle school students in Henan Province, and so as to explore the related factors and to provide reference for improving students physical fitness.
Methods:The data of students physical health survey in Henan Province in 2019 were used to analyze the PFI and BMI of students aged 7-18. The Chi square test was used to compare difference in overweight and obesity prevalence by gender and residence. Analysis of variance was used to compare PFI differences among students of different age groups. Multi variable Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the influencing factors of physical fitness.
Results:A large proportion of students PFI was between -5 and 5. 0-<5 group(46.8%), followed by -5-<0 group(44.0%), and ≥5 group. The detection rates of overweight and obesity were higher in boys (16.8%, 12.3%) than in girls (12.8%, 7.6%), and in cities (16.1%, 11.8%) than in rural areas (13.3%, 7.9%)( χ 2=124.78, 245.43; 62.52, 166.23, P <0.01). PFI was negatively correlated with BMI( r= -0.23 , P <0.01). Age ( OR =1.01), urban and rural (rural s OR =1.21), gender (female s OR =1.11), over weight ( OR =1.94), obesity ( OR =4.85) were the influencing factors of physical fitness( P <0.05).
Conclusion:Age, residence, gender, overweight and obesity are the related factors of physical fitness. Controlling overweight and obesity can effectively improve students physical fitness.
