Digital Polysomnography: The Present and Future.
- Author:
Hong Beom SHIN
;
Do Un JEONG
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
Digital polysomnography;
Signal processing;
Polysomnography
- MeSH:
Brassica;
Electroencephalography;
Extremities;
Leg;
Polysomnography*;
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
- From:Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
2004;11(2):73-79
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Digital polysomnography was developed to overcome the limitations of Rechtschaffen and Kales rule and to compensate the shortcomings of paper polysomnography. It enables easy access to and secure preservation of sleep records, and provides various displays of sleep data to enhance efficiency of visual scoring of sleep records. Rechtschaffen and Kales rule had been criticized for its ambiguity and lack of considerations in spatial information of EEG. As sleep records are acquired and processed in digital mode, they can be analyzed at microscopic and macroscopic levels. Digital analysis of sleep records provides the basis for development of new sleep measures. Sleep staging in digital polysomnography is based on the various analyses of EEG. Sleep apnea, hypopnea and periodic limb movement are detected automatically by digital analysis of respiratory signals and leg EMG. Digital polysomnography plays a complementary role to visual scoring and compensates the limitations of paper polysomnography. Digital polysomnography, including acquisition, processing and analysis of sleep records in digital mode, can be a great help in the development of sleep medicine, enabling the development of new sleep measures and the exchange of sleep records between sleep laboratories.
