Status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of SARS -CoV -2 vaccine inoculation among college students and the influencing factors.
10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.210484
- Author:
Guiyue MA
1
;
Ning QIN
2
;
Shuangjiao SHI
3
;
Yinglong DUAN
3
;
Xiao LI
2
;
Zhuqing ZHONG
4
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. 187811032@csu.edu.cn.
2. Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
3. Department of Emergency, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
4. Department of Nursing, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. zhongzhuqing@126.com.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation;
college students;
influencing factors;
knowledge, attitude, and practice
- MeSH:
Female;
Humans;
Male;
COVID-19 Vaccines;
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice;
COVID-19/prevention & control*;
SARS-CoV-2;
Vaccination;
Students
- From:
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
2022;47(10):1435-1443
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:During the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), vaccine is an important way to build and improve the immune barrier of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the population. The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation among Chinese college students during the epidemic of COVID-19, and analyze the influencing factors.
METHODS:Using the convenient sampling method, we selected the college students from a comprehensive university in Hunan Province in May 2021 and designed KAP questionnaire about SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation for offline and online survey to analyze the current situation of college students' KAP of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation and the influenting factors.
RESULTS:The total score of KAP of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation of Chinese college students was 43.72±5.60. The total score of knowledge was 16.28 ±3.09, and the score of each item was 3.26±0.62. The correct rate of the 5 questions in knowledge was 80.34%, 93.18%, 94.64%, 99.60% and 39.18%, respectively. The total score of attitude was 13.56±2.39, and the score of each item was 3.39±0.60. The total score of behavior was 13.88±2.51, and the score of each item was 3.47±0.63. The total scores of better health status, girls, and medical majors were relatively higher; those of medical majors, older students, and girls had higher scores on vaccination knowledge; those with better health and younger age had higher scores on attitude; those of better health status and girls had higher behavior scores (all P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS:College students' KAP about SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation is generally high, but the knowledge level is relatively low. We should strengthen the propaganda and education for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation related knowledge, and strengthen the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine inoculation attitude and behavior of college students. Special attention should be paid to the education of vaccination knowledge for non-medical majors, younger, and male students, the guidance of vaccination attitude for those with poor health and older age, and encouragement of vaccination behavior for those with poor health and boys.
