Ecological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Korean Blue-collar Workers: A Multi-level Study.
10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.857
- Author:
Won Ju HWANG
1
;
Yunhee PARK
Author Information
1. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Multilevel analysis;
Cardiovascular disease;
Risk factors;
Workers
- MeSH:
Adult;
Blood Glucose/analysis;
Cardiovascular Diseases/*etiology;
Female;
Health Behavior;
Health Status;
Humans;
Lipids/blood;
Male;
Middle Aged;
Regression Analysis;
Republic of Korea;
Risk Factors;
Self Report;
Socioeconomic Factors;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Workplace
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2015;45(6):857-867
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate individual and organizational level of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors associated with CVD risk in Korean blue-collar workers working in small sized companies. METHODS: Self-report questionnaires and blood sampling for lipid and glucose were collected from 492 workers in 31 small sized companies in Korea. Multilevel modeling was conducted to estimate effects of related factors at the individual and organizational level. RESULTS: Multilevel regression analysis showed that workers in the workplace having a cafeteria had 1.81 times higher CVD risk after adjusting for factors at the individual level (p =.022). The explanatory power of variables related to organizational level variances in CVD risk was 17.1%. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that differences in the CVD risk were related to organizational factors. It is necessary to consider not only individual factors but also organizational factors when planning a CVD risk reduction program. The factors caused by having cafeteria in the workplace can be reduced by improvement in the CVD-related risk environment, therefore an organizational-level intervention approach should be available to reduce CVD risk of workers in small sized companies in Korea.
