Research progress on the relationship between orthodontic treatment and the oral microbiome
10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.12.010
- Author:
HUANG Xinliang
1
,
2
,
3
;
YAN Jiarong
1
,
2
,
3
;
HUA Fang
2
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
;
HE Hong
2
,
3
,
8
,
9
Author Information
1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) &
2. Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School &
3. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University
4. 1 The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) &
5. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University. 2Department of Orthodontics, School &
6. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University 3Center for Evidence-Based Stomatology, School &
7. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University.
8. 1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) &
9. Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University 2.Department of Orthodontics, School &
- Publication Type:Review
- Keywords:
orthodontics;
oral microbiome;
microbiomics;
fixed orthodontic treatment;
fixed appliance;
clear aligner;
white spot lesions;
precision medicine
- From:
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2022;30(12):896-901
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
With the deepening of research in oral microbiomics, an important relationship between changes in the oral microbiome and orthodontic treatment has been found. Orthodontic treatment will have an impact on the oral and systemic microbiome. The presence of oral appliances can change the quantity and quality of the oral microbiometo and increase the risk of oral and even systemic diseases in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Compared with fixed orthodontic treatment, clear aligners will not have a harmful impact on the structure of the oral microbiome, which is more conducive to maintain oral health during the orthodontic treatment process. In addition, different bracket types and materials can lead to different changes in the oral microbiome, and the occurrence and development of orthodontic-related diseases, such as white spot lesions, dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis, are also related to changes in the oral microbiome. At present, the role of the oral microbiome in the process of orthodontic treatment needs to be further studied. Whether a change in the oral microbiome caused by orthodontic treatment can be restored after orthodontic treatment is still uncertain and needs more research. This paper reviews the research progress on the application of microbiomics in orthodontics, including the impact of fixed appliances and clear aligners on the microbiome and the relationship between orthodontic-related diseases and the oral microbiome.
- Full text:正畸治疗与口腔微生物组的相关性研究进展.pdf
