Research progress of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and ocular surface diseases
10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2022.9.09
- VernacularTitle:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与眼表疾病的研究进展
- Author:
Chao-Ran LYU
1
;
Yan-Jie LI
1
;
Rong-Xia CAO
1
;
Liu-Sen YANG
1
;
Xian LI
1
;
Zhuan-Zhuan ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome;
ocular surface disease;
floppy eyelid syndrome;
dry eye;
keratoconus
- From:
International Eye Science
2022;22(9):1464-1467
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is a group of diseases which occurred in the upper respiratory tract with transient, recurrent, partial or complete obstruction during night sleep. It can affect the regulation of hemodynamics, endocrine systems and autonomic nerve, and then result in the reduction of body oxygen saturation, chronic hypoxia and hypercapnia. Beside being an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, many studies have shown that it is also associated with ocular surface diseases in OSAHS, such as floppy eyelid syndrome, dry eye, keratoconus, etc., but there is still a lack of perfect systematic analysis. This paper reviews the relationship between OSAHS and relevant ocular surface diseases including pathogenesis,clinical manifestations and treatment progress, in order to reduce the ophthalmic complications of OSAHS patients in clinical diagnosis and treatment,and better improve the quality of life of patients.
