Dynamic Fixation Techniques for the Prevention of Adjacent Segment Disease: A Retrospective Controlled Study
- Author:
Salvador FUSTER
1
;
Jaime Jesús MARTÍNEZ-ANDA
;
Sergio Antonio CASTILLO-RIVERA
;
Caribay VARGAS-REVERÓN
;
Eduard TORNERO
Author Information
- Publication Type:Clinical Study
- From:Asian Spine Journal 2022;16(3):401-410
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Methods:A single-center, retrospective, controlled study was designed, including all patients who underwent CLF due to degenerative lumbar spinal disease in Hospital Clinic of Barcelona between 2012 and 2018. Three groups of patients were evaluated as per the type of topping-off technique used: CLF alone group, DRC group, and ISD group. Clinical and radiological outcomes were evaluated.
Results:A total of 117 patients were enrolled in the study. Sixty patients (51.3%) underwent CLF without dynamic stabilization, 24 (20.5%) were treated with DRC as topping-off technique, and 33 (28.5%) were treated with an ISD. A total of 12 patients (20.0%) in the CLF alone group showed ASDi at the final follow-up, compared to 1 (4.2%) in the DRC group (p=0.097) and 2 (6.1%) in the ISD group (p=0.127). The Cox regression model identified a significantly decreased risk of ASDi when a topping-off technique (DRC or ISD) was used (hazard ratio, 0.154; 95% confidence interval, 0.31–0.77).
Conclusions:Dynamic fixation adjacent to CLF was a safe and efficient procedure associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with lumbar spine degenerative disease.
