Practices, Recommendations, Knowledge, and Sources of Information for Primary Care Physicians regarding Vaccinations: A Nationwide Survey in Japan, 2019
10.14442/generalist.45.49
- VernacularTitle:プライマリ・ケア医の予防接種実施状況と接種推奨度およびワクチンに関する知識と情報源に関する全国調査
- Author:
Yuta SAKANISHI
;
Jiro TAKEUCHI
;
Hiroshi CHIBA
;
Yosuke NISHIOKA
;
Tomomi KISHI
;
Ako MACHINO
;
Rei SUGANAGA
;
Kuniko NAKAYAMA
;
Tadao OKADA
;
Tomio SUZUKI
- Keywords:
vaccine;
vaccination;
primary care;
descriptive epidemiology study;
HPV vaccine
- From:An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association
2022;45(2):49-58
- CountryJapan
- Language:Japanese
-
Abstract:
Introduction: Vaccine policies have changed in recent years in Japan. In the present study, we assessed practices, recommendations, knowledge, and sources of information among primary care physicians (PCPs) regarding vaccinations in Japan. Methods: We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study targeting PCPs in Japan. We used a web-based self-administered questionnaire targeting physicians that were members of the Japan Primary Care Association in 2019. We analyzed respondent administrations, recommendations, knowledge, and sources of information regarding vaccinations. Results: We received responses from 1,084 PCPs (20.1%) and invited 981 participants for the analysis. The rates at which physicians gave routine and voluntary vaccines in their own practices were 23.3-95.5% and 13.2-94.4%, respectively. The active recommendation rates for routine and voluntary vaccines were 41.6-92.0% and 13.6-75.5%, respectively. Furthermore, among routine vaccines, human papillomavirus vaccine was the least administered and recommended. PCPs working at clinics had the most accurate knowledge about vaccinations, and PCPs utilized academic organizations most readily as an information resource. Conclusion: We clarified practices, recommendations, knowledge, and sources of information regarding vaccinations among PCPs in Japan.
